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Harry Alpert
Harry Alpert (1912 – 1977) is an American sociologist, best-known for his directorship of the National Science Foundation’s (NSF) social science program in the 1950s.〔Solovey, Mark and Jefferson D. Pooley. “The Price of Success: Sociologist Harry Alpert, the NSF’s First Social Science Policy Architect.” ''Annals of Science'' 68, no.2 (2011): 229-260.〕 During his time at the NSF (1953-1958), Alpert guided the development of the U.S. NSF’s earliest efforts to provide funding to the social sciences, and helped to establish the agency’s basic policy framework for funding social science research and fellowships.〔 In his short five year term as director, Alpert was able to establish a viable policy framework for NSF funding that would help to demonstrate both the value and scientific legitimacy of social science research.
== Early life ==
Born to a Jewish family in New York City, Alpert completed his undergraduate studies at the City College of New York in 1932 before enrolling in Columbia University’s graduate program in sociology the following year.〔 Alpert’s strong interest in French sociology took him to the French universities of Paris and Bordeaux from the period of 1932-1933. After completing his master’s degree in 1935, and his doctoral degree in 1938, Alpert took up a postdoctoral fellowship at the University of Chicago from the period of 1940-1941.〔
Although Alpert was interested in a range of foundational issues regarding the social sciences, Alpert’s doctoral dissertation, as well as a number of his early publications focused on the famous French sociologist Emile Durkheim.〔 In an attempt to promote Durkheim’s social theories to American academic audiences, many of Alpert’s early studies as well as his highly influential book, ''Emile Durkheim and His Sociology'',〔Alpert, Harry. ''Emile Durkheim and His Sociology''. New York: Columbia University Press, 1939.〕 aimed to clarify how Durkheim understood the ontology of the social word, social science methodology, relations between the social and natural sciences, and the social relevance of social science.〔
After Alpert received his Ph.D. in 1938, he worked as an assistant professor of sociology at the City College of New York.〔
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